Taijin kyofusho is a culture-bound anxiety disorder primarily experienced by which population?

• A. Japanese people
• B. Chinese people
• C. Korean people
• D. Indian people

Answer: (A)

Taijin kyofusho illustrates how culture shapes the expression of anxiety, centering on a person’s fear of embarrassing or offending others through their appearance, body odor, or facial expressions. This pattern has been described primarily in Japanese populations, reflecting Japan’s strong emphasis on social harmony and not causing distress to others. Because of this cultural link, Taijin kyofusho is considered a culture-bound anxiety disorder specific to Japan. While other cultures have their own culture-bound syndromes, this particular one is not primarily associated with Chinese, Korean, or Indian populations in traditional descriptions.