Which disorder is described as a long-term pattern of emotional coldness and lack of desire for close relationships?

• A. Schizoid personality disorder
• B. Borderline personality disorder
• C. Narcissistic personality disorder
• D. Antisocial personality disorder

Answer: (A)

Emotional coldness and a persistent lack of desire for close relationships are classic features of schizoid personality disorder. People with this pattern tend to detach from others, show a restricted range of emotional expression, and prefer solitary activities. They often appear indifferent to social praise or criticism and may seem emotionally distant or flat, with little interest in intimate or sexual relationships. This pattern is long-standing and pervasive across different settings.

In contrast, the other disorders involve different relationship patterns: borderline personality disorder features unstable, intense relationships and fear of abandonment; narcissistic personality disorder centers on a need for admiration and lack of empathy; antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for others’ rights and rule-breaking.