Which personality disorder is characterized by long-term emotional coldness, lack of tender feelings for others, and indifference to praise or criticism?

• A. Schizoid personality disorder
• B. Borderline personality disorder
• C. Narcissistic personality disorder
• D. Antisocial personality disorder

Answer: (A)

Emotional detachment with a limited range of affect is the hallmark here. Schizoid personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted expression of emotions in interpersonal settings. People with this pattern tend to prefer solitary activities, show little interest in forming close relationships (including with family), and appear indifferent to praise or criticism. They often come across as emotionally cold or aloof and don’t seek out or enjoy intimate experiences with others.

This differs from other personality disorders that feature more dramatic interpersonal dynamics: for example, borderline involves intense, unstable relationships and emotional volatility; narcissistic involves a need for admiration and a sense of entitlement; antisocial involves a disregard for the rights of others and rule-breaking.