Which personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?

• A. Avoidant personality disorder
• B. Antisocial personality disorder
• C. Anxiety disorders
• D. ADHD

Answer: (A)

The traits described—social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation—reflect a long-standing pattern of avoiding social interaction due to fear of rejection. This is exactly the hallmark of avoidant personality disorder, a pervasive style that begins by early adulthood and affects many areas of life, leading to social withdrawal despite a desire for close relationships. The emphasis is on how fear of judgment shapes behavior across contexts, not just in isolated situations.

Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others’ rights and rule-breaking behavior, which isn’t implied here. ADHD centers on attention and activity regulation, not a pervasive fear of evaluation. Anxiety disorders involve fear or worry but are not framed by a broad, enduring personality pattern of avoidance across multiple settings.