Which personality disorder is characterized by hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism, a desire for uncritical acceptance, social withdrawal, and low self-esteem?

• A. Avoidant personality disorder
• B. Antisocial personality disorder
• C. Anxiety disorders
• D. ADHD

Answer: (A)

Recognizing a personality pattern defined by hypersensitivity to rejection, a craving for uncritical acceptance, social withdrawal, and low self-esteem. This combination best matches Avoidant Personality Disorder, which features pervasive social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and an intense fear of negative evaluation. People with this pattern often avoid most social interactions because they dread being criticized or ridiculed, yet they deeply desire acceptance and closeness. Their self-view is typically that of being inferior or unworthy, and they are cautious about trying new activities or taking risks to protect themselves from embarrassment.

The other conditions don’t fit as well because they revolve around different issues: Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others’ rights and a lack of remorse, not a fear of rejection or a desire for acceptance. Anxiety disorders describe episodes or patterns of excessive fear or worry rather than a stable, long-standing personality style. ADHD centers on inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, not pervasive social avoidance driven by perceived inadequacy.