Which term refers to a category of disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning?

• A. Personality disorders
• B. Neurocognitive disorders
• C. Anxiety disorders
• D. Mood disorders

Answer: (A)

Inflexible, enduring patterns of behavior that impair social functioning describe a personality disorder. These patterns are pervasive across many areas of life, tend to last over time, and typically begin in adolescence or early adulthood, interfering with relationships, work, and daily functioning. This emphasis on consistent traits across contexts distinguishes personality disorders from other disorder groups. Neurocognitive disorders involve problems with thinking and memory due to brain changes; anxiety disorders revolve around excessive fear or worry; mood disorders center on disturbances in mood. So, the category being described is personality disorders.